Inspiring people: Romanian inventors and discoverers

Romania is known for having given the world some of its greatest minds. Mathematicians, scientists and inventors have successfully represented Romania in international competition over the years. No later than last week,Romanian inventor Corneliu Birtok-Baneasa won the gold medal at the Geneva International Inventions Exhibitionfor a device that helps drivers fill their cars with windshield fluid. Here’s a list of other Romanian inventors and discoverers that brought important changes to the world. Petrache Poenaru(1799-1875) invented the world’s first fountain pen, while a student in Paris. His invention was patented on May 25, 1827, by the French Government. He studied in Paris, Vienna and England. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, teacher and organizer of the educational system, as well as politician and agronomist. He died on October 2, 1975, aged 76. Nicolae Constantin Paulescu(1869-1931) was a Romanian physiologist, professor of medicine, the discoverer of pancreatine, later named insulin. In 1990, he was elected post-mortem as member of the Romanian Academy. Three years later, in 1993, the Institute of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases in Bucharest was named in his honor (Institutul de Diabet, Nutriţie şi Boli Metabolice "N. C. Paulescu). He died in 1931 in Bucharest, aged 61. Emil Racovita (1868-1947) was a Romanian biologist, zoologist and speleologist. He is considered the founder of biospeleology. Racovita was the first Romanian who went on a scientific research expedition to the Antarctic, aboard the ship Belgica. He was also an influential professor, scholar and researcher. He died in 1947 in Cluj, Romania. Henri Marie Coanda(1886-1972) was a Romanian inventor, aerodynamics pioneer and airplane builder. He invented a great number of devices, designed a “flying saucer” and discovered the Coanda effect in fluid dynamics – which was the starting point for jet planes. In 1910, he designed and built an experimental aircraft known as the Coanda – 1910. He received various awards, among which the Harry Diamond Laboratories Award, Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Aeronautical Society and Grand Gold Medal “Vielles Tiges”. Henri Coanda died in Bucharest on November 25, 1972 at the age of 86. Bucharest's Henri Coanda International Airport is named after him. Aurel Vlaicu and Traian Vuia are two other Romanian engineers who have played an important role as pioneers in aerodynamics and aviation. Anastase Dragomir(1896-1966) was a Romanian inventor best known for the parachuted chair, an early form of today’s ejection seat. The model was made together with Tanase Dobrescu. The invention was successfully tested on a French airport airport in August 1929. The experiment was then repeated in Romania, at the Baneasa Airport in Bucharest. It was also a success.